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The Many Functions of Ancient African Art

Unlike their Western counterparts, only ceremonies, for example, when a boy was
very little art bears the individual accepted as an adult in the tribe. Their
stamps of their artists. African artists main purpose however, was to scare away
were sometimes requested to create evil intruders and spirits. Among the
specific artworks for a king or a leader, most admired and prized masks are those
but most of the time these were created from Sudan region. These have smooth
by several tribal artists that had to finishes and very graceful lines that
work according to tradition. But in show off the intricate craftsmanship of
spite of these restrictions, many African their artists. Sometimes the masks were
artists still managed to express their decorated with feathers and other
own techniques and imagination. If a new trinkets. African masks were designed to
technique was proven to be good or be worn on top of the head instead of
practical, it easily became part of the over the face. Their designs were
artistic tradition.So much of African art usually based on the horns of an animal
was created for religious purposes. reaching heavenward.Another important
Spiritism, magic, ancestor worship and form of metal sculpture in Africa is the
many other aspects of the religions of gold weight. These weights were also
African tribes are commonly reflected in made in bronze, copper, or brass. These
their art. Artworks were also created small cast figures were made in various
for celebrating marriage, funerals and sizes and weights to measure quantities
other festive occasions. While most of gold. Most of these weights were made
Western artists value art for its own in what is now known as the Ghana and
beauty, African artists seem to place they were essential to the gold trade.
tremendous value and meaning to the The Ashanti tribe, which produced more
forms, arrangement of shapes and lines on gold weights than any other tribe,
each work of art. It is very rare for an patterned figures after medicine men,
African sculptor to create art just for reptiles, trees, plants and geometric
the sake of creating something beautiful. designs. Aside from weights, Africans
Nearly everything an African artist does have also made jewelry out of gold.
has a function and a purpose.Sculptures African women of all ages wore gold
were made to honor ancestors, gods and trinkets for ornamentation in. Men on
kings. Elaborate masks were created to great occasions also wore long gold
be worn on festive occasions. Beads, chains and pendants. The African
trinkets and jewelry were mostly used to goldsmith was a masterful craftsman and
indicate wealth, adolescence, marriage, created intricate work with 18 karat
or personal authority. Guardian figures gold.Africans were also very good at
made out of clay or metal were fastened making handicrafts. They wove their own
to coffins to invite good spirits that textiles bags, robes and other decorative
would protect the dead and chase away products. The artists who created
evil demons. Stools, spoons, bowls, fabrics were usually women while all
combs, as well as a variety of other other paintings were left to the men.
useful items were carved to make them a The designs were generally geometrical in
little more decorative. But the object nature.Pottery was also an important
of African art is always meant to be craft in Africa. Bowls and stools were
useful first and beautiful only usually very functional and simple in
second.Masks were an important piece of design. It is their simplicity that
art in Africa. The use of masks had an makes them so interesting. They also
important role in the spirit world that made baskets, shoes, fans and rugs made
dominated the lives of the African of a coarse cloth called samfos or a
people. They were used at initiation fiber like raffia.




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