Step Back in Time

A team of experts have developed a digitalstate of our knowledge (and implicitly, of our
computer model of the ancient city in 320AD,ignorance) about the urban topography of ancient
bring the past a little closer to the present.Rome at various periods of time.'
Rome wasn't built in a day, and neither was theThe $2 million project at this early stage, allows
technology that has scientists, archaeologists,viewers to navigate their way around the city by
historians and computer game fans excited all atusing simple keyboard controlls. They can enter
once. An international team of experts hasbuildings including the Colosseum, the Senate, the
unveiled a 'virtual Rome' program, the worldsForum and Temple of Venus, even private
biggest and most complex computer simulation ofresidences to examine details of the interior
what the ancient city was like in 320 AD, underincluding frescoes and decorative details of the
the rule of Constantine. An era considered to bebuildings.
the most powerful peak Rome experienced duringAt the Colosseum for example, the arena floor,
ancient times.and seating areas can be viewed, as well as the
The project, a culmination of ten years of workunderground chambers onced used to house wild
and a collaberation of experts in architecture,animals caught and stabled for public events such
archaeology and computer programmers fromas gladiator matches. One can even view the
the United States, Italy, Germany and the Unitedoperation of elevators used to move the animals
Kingdom, was introduced in June this year underinto the area from their holding cells.
the title of 'Rome Reborn'. It's a digital, interractiveSelected sites are accompanied by text
model of the city that features more than 7,000descriptions about details of the site such as it's
buildings and structures, which the viewer canhistory and structural points of interest, which can
enter and explore in real-time 3D animation.also be expanded as new information comes to
At the unveiling, Bernard Frischer, projecthand.
deveoper said 'This is the first step in the creationDevelopers have pointed to several uses for the
of a virtual time machine, which our children andprogram, which is already available to industry
grandchildren will use to study the history ofproffesionals for further research and study.
Rome and many other great cities around theAccording to Frischer, '3D modeling is the natural
world.'evolution of archaeological research, allowing
The mayor of Rome, Walter Veltroni has alsopossibilities for studies on light accoustics, and
praised the project, saying 'It's a fascinatingventilation, and other aspects of structural
experience, re-created with all the necessaryengineering techniques used in ancient times.'
historical and philological care. In other words, it willHe explains that even for the experts who's life
allow us to to be in the Roman Forum andwork involves the study and analysis of ancient
understand the context we are in.'cities, viewing their project sites in 3D forces
To create the program, digital pictures werethem to consider details like this about the sites
taken of the Plastico di Roma Antica, a 16 x 17that they havent in the past.
meter sized plaster model which was built inA purpose built theatre at the UCLA provides
1934-74 and is currently on display at theaccess to the model on a 24 x 9ft screen that
Museum of Roman Civilization. These images weregives 160 degree views of the program when
combined with information from laser scans takenviewed with 3D glasses, but those of us at home
of whats left of the remains of these buildingsinterested in the project can view samples of the
today. Ancient maps and building catalogues weresimulation through the internet. The developers
also used by the project developers to reproducehope that the project will expand to include other
buildings like apartments, houses, and shops asancient cities around the world, and be available
accurately as possible.for purposes like education, and even commercial
Each site that features in the program isuses like a 'home study' kit for tourists planning a
accredited by independant 'recognised authorities'.visit to Rome, interested in the history of the city.
These authorities are historians and archaeologistsPlans are already in place to make the model
who have worked on each particular site overavailable for viewing at an orientation centre
many years and are considered industry experts,opposite the Colosseum in the near future. In the
to ensure these ancient sites are portrayedmean time, the team is focusing on developing
accurately, according to the evidence which existsthe Rome model earlier and later in time, from as
to date.early as the Bronze Age up to the Gothic Wars.
The project website expains however, that theWith sponsors like Intel and Microsoft funding the
project has been produced in such a way that itdevelopment of the project, chances are it wont
can be updated should future evidence orbe long before time travel will be possible for the
archaeological findings determine innaccuracies inaverage family, at least through your TV or
the model. 'The model is a representation of thecomputer screen, that is.