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Article #385: Seating Charts That Promote Learning

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According to the Center for Research on Fourth, and very popular, the horseshoe
Learning and Teaching (CRLT) at the arrangement. This arrangement allows all
University of Michigan, there are seven students to see the teacher and the other
distinct and possible seating students easily without turning more than
arrangements to consider when arranging a a quarter turn. The instructor can
room. When deciding which seating actually stand closer to all
arrangement is best for your purposes, it students-something that traditional rows
is important to consider two points. sacrifices for students in the back. The
First, the instructor should be easily drawback is that it won't work for large
visible to the students at all times. classrooms and doesn't maximize room
Eliminate any need for students to turn space to the fullest.
away from their desktops in order to Fifth, is the circular table arrangement.
visually follow a teacher or professor. Computers around the edge of the room
While that seems like a no-brainer, facing the walls, with round tables in
teachers often forget this during the the middle of the room. This separates
course of teaching and even when class the group work done in the "group"
participation is strong, students often environment from the independent work
find themselves having to twist around in done at the computer. Some prefer this
their seats to pay attention to what arrangement, as it keeps students engaged
another student is saying, or to follow a during lecture time.
teacher that is moving about the room. Sixth, peninsulas. These are rows of
Second, keep in mind what the purpose of workspaces facing one another and jutting
the class is. A computer class should from the wall opposite the instructor's
obviously be situated differently than an station. It allows students to see the
art class, etc. instructor fairly clearly and also allows
As for the seven seating arrangements, for more computer desks to be added in a
the first is traditional rows. This single classroom.
arrangement is still used in many Seventh, are L-shaped clusters. This
situations as it gives instructors the arrangement allows for the benefit of
opportunity to walk around easily and clusters, but provides for better visual
check on student progress, but in most connection to the front of the classroom
cases, it visually impairs the students. for all students.
Second, clusters. These arrangement works Regardless of which arrangement you go
well for small groups, but like tables in with, it's also important to maximize the
a banquet hall, there will always be the use of desks. Different types of
need for one or more students to have to desks-other than traditional computer
turn completely in his/her chair to desks-are now very popular. For example,
follow an instructor or listen to a we found well-designed desks such as the
speaker. Downview Desk which allows for a computer
Third, specifically for computer desks, screen to be mounted under the desktop as
tables around the edge of the room facing to prevent obstruction of the student's
the walls is one type of arrangement. view of the teacher. We also found
Again, students must turn to hear a multi-user tables to be comfortable and
speaker, but if most of the class work is space-saving. Check out all of these
done independently, this can create a options before deciding which arrangement
nice space-saving environment with few is best for your classroom.
distractions.






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