Shar Pei Breed History: The Highlights

A Han dynasty pottery fragment shows a wrinklybody and strong in their wills. First they protected
dog that may be a Shar Pei. Although the originslivestock and the farmer's family from human and
are unclear, the Shar Pei seems to haveanimal predators, and then they became the dog
descended from Chow Chows. Shar Peis becameof Chinese dog fighting pits. Although it was great
the "must have" dog of the 1980's because offor China to outlaw dog fighting during the Cultural
their looks. However, their history shows they areRevolution, they also outlawed the dogs. It is
bred to be aggressive attack dogs (being mostlyestimated that most of the genetic pool of Shar
aggressive to other dogs). A Hong KongPeis were slaughtered. China has recently changed
businessman rescued many Shar Peis andits mind about the necessity of the Cultural
exported them to Western countries. However,Revolution and now allows many Chinese
due to health problems and a small gene pool,practices once outlawed. Sadly, it is thought that
perhaps this breed should be left to history. Thedog fighting has since resumed in China. Today,
name Shar Pei roughly translates into English asthe Shar Pei is bred to be a companion and show
sand-skin. The Shar Pei does have a rough skindog, although they do often work as guard dogs
and tough coat. Everything about this breed isand sometimes farm dogs. It is now known that
tough - its personality, its physical strength andthey need special consistent training from
especially its history. For centuries Shar Peis werepuppyhood in order to be socially acceptable
strictly Chinese. They were not allowed outside ofcanines. It is harder, but training a Shar Pei is
the borders. The first Shar Pei did not reachpossible. However, only those experienced in
Western shores until 1966. There is no consensustraining and living with large, active dogs like
among Shar Pei information sources where inRottweilers or Boxers should attempt to take on
China the breed originated. Tradition indicates thea Shar Pei. Shar Peis were bred to be independent
small village of Tai Lai in Southern China as the- not to be team players. The life of a fighting
home of the Shar Pei breed. They are most likelydog is especially harsh, so a certain stoic fortitude
mutations from Chow Chow crosses that werehas had to keep the Shar Pei alive to this time
line bred or inbred in order to emphasis theirwhere it can now socialize with others. Getting
mutations, most notably of the loose skin and theand keeping a dog's attention is crucial for training,
abundance of wrinkles. Pottery and statues ofand with a Shar Pei, this is an uphill battle. But
wrinkled dogs from the Han dynasty (ca 200some Shar Peis have won the American Kennel
BCE) have been discovered. The first writtenClub's Good Canine Citizen certificate, which is
reference to a wrinkled dog was in a 13thhard to get.
century Chinese manuscript. Many WesternersMelissa Coleman has published hundreds of articles
were entranced by the Shar Pei's incrediblyon dogs, including Shar Peis. You can find
wrinkled look. They were so ugly, they wereinformation about the history of the Shar Pei at
cute, was the general consensus. But the historythe library or on the Internet. You can find lots of
of the Shar Pei clearly shows that these are notarticles about Shar Pei information in dog history
dogs to sit placidly at the feet of yuppie owners.books.
These are strong dogs in all respects - strong in